Do you have questions about pore clogging ingredients?

I have been asked by clients, patients & friends to compile a list of ingredients that could clog pores and cause breakouts. Most of the questions come from acne prone & oily skin clients. 

The ingredients can be in cosmetics, perfume, creams, lotions and many other products we use everyday. I hope this list helps! 

I personally prescribe skin care products to each clients skin type. I would not choose the same product for an oily skin type and a normal to dry skin type. Each person has different needs and most have different concerns. I do not believe in cookie cutter skin care! 

So pick products for YOUR skin type not someone else's... No matter what the product. 

With that being said some of these ingredients have good results with dry or normal skin types. The best thing to do is have a great skin care regime, a great aesthetician and a great professional esthetic treatment every 3-6 weeks. 

Some form of exfoliation treatment should be performed with a home care regime every week. I love rotary brushes for home care! Pick one up at the pharmacy, walmart or target. Brushes are great when used with cleansers. Again... It is a good idea to have a professional exfoliation. 

What is a professional treatment & who performs these treatments? 

• Aestheticians, Skin Care Professionals or Dermatologists can perform the treatments.

• Example Of Professional Exfoliation Methods : chemical peeling, enzymes, microdermabrasion,  manual exfoliation with scrubs, brushes or acids.

• Professional treatments can also consist of a facial with extractions. 

• What is an extraction? Removing debris from pores or follicles. 

• We can easily remove an impaction from a follicle (pore) without causing damage to the skin. 

• Impaction's - known as black heads or comedones.

• A List Of Possible Pore Clogging Ingredients 

• Ratings 1-5 (1 being the least pore clogging to 5 being the most pore clogging 

• What the ingredient is used for.

• Humectant - 
A substance that absorbs or helps another substance retain moisture. 

• Emulsion - Any colloidal suspension of liquid in another liquid. Such as a suspension used in cosmetics.

• Emulsifier - An agent that forms or preserves an emulsion, example: food additive, such as lecithin that prevents separation of sauces. Applies with creams, lotions, make-up and so on you get the idea.

• Surfactant -  A substance such as a detergent. It allows a liquid to foam or penetrate solids; a wetting agent.

Below you will find:

I will also add the meaning of some of the words you will see in this list. 

Problems with these ingredients are more common in oily skin and sensitive skin types.

Ingredient	#	What it is and why it’s in there
Acetylated Lanolin	4	Lanolin derivative – Lanolin is a wax from the sebaceous glands of sheep that allows the wool to shed water. In cosmetics and skin care products it acts as an emollient that forms a water repellent film on the skin.
Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol	4	Lanolin derivative a skin softener with anti-allergenic properties.
Algae Extract	5	Botanical- used to normalize the skin’s moisture content and provide suppleness and firmness to the epidermis. There are many different types of algae and they exhibit different properties. Manufacturers rarely disclose the specific strain of algae used.
Algin (Alginic acid; potassium alginate; sodium alginate)	4	Botanical – from the cell walls of Brown Algae, it is used as a thickener, stabilizer and gelling agent.
Butyl Isostearate	4	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – Fatty acids are lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats.
Butyl Stearate	3	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – typically used in very small quantities as an emulsifier for creams and lotions. It has been shown to cause allergic reactions
Carrageenan	4	Botanical – another seaweed, carrageenan has been used as a food additive for hundreds of years. It is used in cosmetics, shampoos, toothpastes and other skin care ingredients as an emulsifier and thickener, it can help the skin to remain soft.
Cetyl Acetate	4	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – Fatty alcohols are fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen. Fatty esters are produced from fatty alcohols and fatty acids. Cetyl acetate is a mixture of cetyl alcohol and acetic acid used as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient.
Cetyl Alcohol	3	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – derived from coconut and palm oils it can serve as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, binder, foam booster or emulsion stabilizer, depending on the formulation and need.
Cetearyl Alcohol + Ceteareth 20	4	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – cetearyl alcohol is an emulsifying and stabilizing wax produced from the reduction of plant oils and natural waxes. It is used as an emollient and to give a high viscosity to the product. Ceteareth 20 is used as an emollient, emulsifier and lubricant. The combination is particularly comedogenic.
Cocoa Butter	4	Natural Oils – softens and lubricates the skin. It is solid at room temperature but melts between 90° and 100°, so is often used in lip balms and in massage creams. Like most natural oils it is comedogenic and may cause allergic reactions.
Coconut Oil, Butter, Cream	4	Natural Oils –used as a cream base it is found in soaps, ointments, massage creams and sunscreen formula's.
Colloidal Sulfur	3	Minerals – colloidal means the sulfur is finely divided so it stays in suspension. It is a common ingredient used in acne preparations as it reduces oil gland activity and dissolves the skin’s surface layer of upper most cells. Interesting that while it does this, it also shows the ability to clog pores.
Cotton Seed Oil	3	Natural Oils –widely used in cosmetics it acts as a carrier. It is mildly irritating and can cause allergies.
D&C Red #17	3	Pigments
D&C Red #21	3	Pigments
D&C Red # 3	3	Pigments
D&C Red #30	3	Pigments
D&C Red #36	3	Pigments
Decyl Oleate	3	Fatty Acids & Derivatives- an emollient with good penetrating properties, has a nice feel on the skin, contradicting what you might read on some websites that say you can tell if something is clogging your pore by how it feels on your skin. It is a component of human sebum and is produced commercially from olive oil and synthetically.
Dioctyl Succinate	3	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – an ester of succinic acid it is found in lichen and fungi and acts as a wetting agent. Some Old Spice and Oil of Olay products use it in their formulations.
Disodium Monooleamido PEG 2- Sulfosuccinate	4	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – a mild surfactant used as a cleansing agent.
Ethoxylated Lanolin	3	Lanolin Derivatives – an emollient and emulsifier.
Ethylhexyl Palmitate	4	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – a non-greasy, non-oily moisturizer with good spreading and solvency properties.
Glyceryl Stearate SE	3	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – an emulsifier, solvent, humectant and consistency regulator.
Glyceryl-3 Diisostearate	4	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – widely used in make-up and moisturizers, it has humectant properties (draws water to the skin from the air) and leaves a lipid film on the skin.
Hexadecyl Alcohol	5	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – another name for cetyl alcohol, it is used as an emollient, emulsifier, or a thickening agent in creams and lotions, and as a surfactant in shampoos.
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil	3	Natural Oils – add hydrogen to liquid vegetable oils and you can make them solid at room temperature with a longer shelf life. Consuming these so-called “trans fats” is terrible for your arteries and putting them on your skin is bad for it, as well.
Isocetyl Alcohol	4	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – a skin conditioner with emollient properties, it can also increase viscosity.
Isocetyl Stearate	5	Fatty Alcohols & Esters –an emollient.
Isodecyl Oleate	4	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – an emollient and moisturizer with wetting and pigment-binding properties.
Isopropyl Isostearate	5	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – an emollient that leaves the skin surface with a smooth and supple finish. It also acts as a binder.
Isopropyl Lanolate	4	Lanolin Derivative – a skin softener and binder, it aids in the proper spreading of a product.
Isopropyl Myristate	5	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – an emollient, moisturizer, binder, and skin softener, it aids in product penetration. It is an ester of myristic acid.
Isopropyl Palmitate	4	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – an emollient and moisturizer, it also acts as a binder and solvent. It is produced from the combination of palmitic acid (coconut or palm oil) and isopropyl alcohol.
Isostearyl Isostearate	4	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – an emollient resembling jojoba oil. It leaves an almost imperceptible after feel.
Isostearyl Neopentanoate	3	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – an emollient, binder, and skin-conditioning agent with a moisturizing and softening affect.
Laureth 23	3	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – an emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer, and surfactant.
Laureth 4	5	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – a surfactant and emulsifying agent.
Lauric Acid	4	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – with foaming properties, lauric acid is widely used in soaps and detergents. It is found in many vegetable oils, particularly coconut and laurel oils.
Mink Oil	3	Natural Oils – a gentle and effective emollient, it softens skin and is occlusive. It comes from the sub dermal fatty tissues of the mink.
Myristic Acid	3	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – a surfactant and cleansing agent. When combined with potassium it lathers well. It is naturally occurring in most animal and vegetable fats.
Myristyl Lactate	4	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – a light emollient and moisturizer with good spread-ability. It leaves a smooth satiny after feel.
Myristyl Myristate	5	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – an occlusive skin conditioning agent that enhances spread-ability and reduces transparency. Good for emulsions that have to melt into the skin upon contact.
Octyl Palmitate	4	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – a non-greasy, non-oily moisturizer with good spreading and solvency properties.
Octyl Stearate	5	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – an emollient with properties similar to octyl palmitate.
Oleth-3	5	Ethers & Sugars – an ether of oleyl alcohol, it is used as an emulsifier and solubilizer.
Oleyl Alcohol	4	Fatty Alcohols & Esters –an unsaturated fatty alcohol found in fish oils or made synthetically, oleyl alcohol works as an emollient, solvent, viscosity-increasing agent and carrier. It is found in a wide range of products.
PEG 16 Lanolin	4	Lanolin Derivatives – PEG is short for polyethylene glycol which can be blended with a wide range of other ingredients to produce the desired humectancy, viscosity, or melting point. The number after it indicates its molecular weight.
PEG 75 Lanolin	3	Lanolin Derivatives – an emollient, emulsifier, dispersant , plasticizer, and foam stabilizer.
PEG 200 Dilaurate	3	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – an emulsifier.
PEG 8 Stearate	3	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – an emulsifier and thickening agent generally incorporated into hair care products, hand and body creams and moisturizing preparations. Works as a super-fating agent for shaving preparations and foam baths.
PG Monostearate	3	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – oil soluble emulsifier with foaming properties.
PPG 2 Myristyl Propionate	4	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – used as a skin conditioning agent and sometimes for thickening.
Polyglyceryl-3-Diisostearate	4	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – a skin conditioning agent, emollient, surfactant, emulsifier.
Potassium Chloride	5	Minerals – increases viscosity in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.
Propylene Glycol Monostearate	4	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – an emollient
Red Algae	5	Botanical – another seaweed. The case for seaweed is long both in terms of history, and positive properties. But some of its many benefits are due to the abundance of iodine in it, which makes it highly irritating to the follicle of acne prone individuals, causing them to form comedones.
Shark Liver Oil	3	Natural Oils – seen in skin care products more often as Squalane, it is a moisturizer and lubricant, it softens and smoothes the skin while replenishing skin lipids. Human sebum is comprised of 25% squalane.
Sodium Chloride	5	Minerals – used as a preservative, astringent and antiseptic to treat inflamed lesions.
Sodium Laureth Sulfate	3	Detergents – an emulsifier and versatile surfactant, with strong cleansing and foaming properties. It is known to be drying and irritating, though less so than its cousin sodium lauryl sulfate.
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate	5	Detergents – surfactant with good foaming properties, dispersant and wetting agent. It is often found in soaps packaged with pump dispensers. Considered very irritating.
Solulan 16	4	Lanolin Derivatives – Solulan 16 is a trade name for ethoxylated lanolin and ethoxylated fatty alcohols. It acts as an oil-in-water emulsifier, a foam stabilizer and it makes the skin feel soft and non-tacky after application.
Sorbitan Oleate	3	Thickeners & Emulsifiers – a mild emulsifier derived from sugar.
Soybean Oil	3	Natural Oils – used in numerous forms it is primarily a smoothing ingredient.
Steareth 10	4	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – emulsifiers for water-in-oil formulations preventing separation.
Stearic Acid TEA	3	Miscellaneous – an emulsifier and thickening agent.
Stearyl Heptanoate	4	Fatty Acids & Derivatives – a non-greasy emollient that produces a highly water-repellent film.
Sulfated Castor Oil	3	Natural oil – a surfactant used as a cleansing agent.
Wheat Germ Glyceride	3	Fatty Alcohols & Esters – softens the skin and has good penetration ability. Commonly used in moisturizers.
Wheat Germ Oil	5	Natural Oils – an emollient, it helps improve the feel and texture of the skin. It has antioxidant and free-radical-scavenging properties. It is appropriate for use in anti aging-products, as well as for dry skin, sunburned skin, eczema, and on stretch marks. Foods To Avoid : High Androgen foods. These foods may contain hormones that make acne worse! These are found in peanuts, peanut oil, peanut butter, corn oil, wheat germ, shellfish, liver & heart.  Stay away from foods that contain iodine, and lots of sodium, salt, seafood, seaweed, dairy foods and fast food. Sneaky little things: Detergents Fragrance free laundry detergent  is a must!  Especially if you have back or body acne. They have a waxy substance on them that can clog pores. Helpful Tips: Use dryer balls instead of fabric softeners, they will help with static cling. Ask your doctor about your birth control pills. Sometimes a hormonal change will make acne worse or better.